A mum brought her 7-week-old in recently.
He'd been born via instrumental delivery (forceps) and since coming home, she'd noticed something. He would only sleep with his head turned to the right. Every time she repositioned him to the left, he'd fuss and turn back. He seemed uncomfortable. Unsettled. Not quite himself.
She'd mentioned it to her health visitor. She'd googled it. She'd waited, hoping he'd just... grow out of it.
Then she came to see me.
Dad came too. He was skeptical. His question, asked plainly and honestly, was one I hear more than you'd think:
"Why would you bring your baby to a chiropractor?"
I love that question. I really do. Even though it breaks my heart a little that so many people still have to ask it.
What's Actually Happening
The condition she was describing has a name: torticollis (from the Latin tortus, meaning twisted, and collum, meaning neck). In newborns, it shows up as a strong positional preference, restricted rotation to one side, and often general irritability that nobody can quite explain.
It's more common than most parents realise. And it's almost always rooted in what happened during birth.
Here's the anatomy. The uppermost vertebrae in the spine (C1 and C2, just below the base of the skull) are among the most mobile joints in the entire body. That mobility is a feature, not a bug. It's what allows us to turn, tilt, and nod our heads through a full range of motion.
But that same mobility makes them vulnerable.
During birth, particularly instrumental deliveries involving forceps or ventouse, significant rotational and compressive forces are placed on the baby's head and neck. The cervical spine can be pulled, twisted, or compressed in ways that leave one or more of those upper joints restricted. The surrounding muscles respond by tightening protectively. The result is a baby who physically cannot, or finds it very uncomfortable to, rotate toward one side.
It's not a behavioural quirk. It's a mechanical problem with a nervous system component.
The Nervous System Piece
This is where it gets interesting, and where chiropractic has something unique to offer.
The upper cervical spine is densely packed with proprioceptive nerve endings. These receptors constantly send information to the brain about where the head is in space. When those joints are restricted or under stress, that sensory input becomes distorted.
The brain, receiving scrambled signals, responds with increased muscle tone, a kind of protective bracing. Which makes the restriction worse. Which creates more distorted signals. Which creates more tension.
It's a loop. And it doesn't resolve on its own just because the baby gets older and bigger.
What parents often notice, and what this mum described, is that the positional preference is only part of the picture. There's often disrupted sleep, difficulty feeding on one side, general fussiness, and a baby who just seems uncomfortable in their own skin.
That's the nervous system under load.
What I Found
My assessment with newborns is thorough and gentle. I'm checking range of motion in the upper cervical joints, feeling for areas of tension in the surrounding musculature, and assessing how the baby responds to light touch and positional changes.
In this case, the findings were clear. Without going into more detail than necessary to protect this family's privacy, there was a right-sided misalignment at the atlas (the very top bone of the spine, sitting just beneath the skull) combined with a dropped position of the occiput on the same side. The pelvis was also involved, with findings at the sacrum and ilium on the left.
This pattern makes complete sense in the context of a forceps delivery. The forces involved aren't just local to the head and neck. They travel down the spine. The body braces and compensates as a whole, which is why a thorough chiropractic assessment doesn't stop at the neck.
He cried during the adjustment. I want to be honest about that, because I think it matters. Parents need to know what to expect. The adjustment itself is extremely gentle, finger-tip pressure lighter than you'd use to check the ripeness of a peach, but babies feel the unfamiliar contact and respond. It doesn't mean we're hurting them. By his second visit, he barely made a sound.
What Happened Next
When mum came back, I asked for an update before I'd even started the examination.
I didn't need to wait for her answer. I could see it on her face before she'd said a single word.
She told me that on the way out after that first visit, she noticed baby had already straightened his neck. He hadn't even made it to the car park.
Then came the full picture. He was sleeping longer during the day. He seemed at ease, genuinely settled in a way he hadn't been since birth. And the flat spot that had been developing on the right side of his head? Already improving. After one visit.
I want to be clear: this is not always how it goes. Some babies need several visits before we see that kind of shift. Every child is different, every birth is different. But when the body responds this quickly, it's a reminder of something important. There was a problem there that needed addressing, and the nervous system was ready to respond the moment it was given the chance.
Dad's Question Deserves a Real Answer
"Why would you bring your baby to a chiropractor?"
Because birth is a physical event. A significant one. Not just for the mother but for the baby too.
We check newborns' eyes, their hearing, their hips, their heart. We measure their weight and their head circumference. We do the heel prick test. All of it matters, and all of it is right.
But nobody routinely checks the spine. Nobody asks whether the forces of labour have left a restriction in the upper cervical joints. Nobody connects a positional head preference, or a fussy feeder, or a flat spot forming on one side, to what might have happened in those final hours of delivery.
That gap exists. It has consequences. And too many families are still waiting, and wondering, and being told their baby will grow out of it.
One More Thing, and This One's for the Mums
This article has been about the baby. But I want to end with something I feel strongly about.
Mum needs to be checked too.
Pre-labour. During pregnancy. And after delivery.
The same forces that affect a baby's spine during birth affect the mother's pelvis, sacrum, and lumbar spine. Labour is one of the most physically demanding events a human body goes through. And yet postnatal chiropractic care for mothers is still seen as optional, even indulgent.
It isn't. It's part of recovery. It's part of being well enough to do everything that comes next.
If you've recently given birth, or you're pregnant and preparing your body for labour, please don't wait until something is clearly wrong. Come and get checked. That's what we're here for.
Dr Jacob Palmer is a chiropractor at Gosforth Family Chiropractic in Newcastle upon Tyne. He works with patients of all ages, including newborns, and is one of a small number of practitioners in the UK offering Nasal Release Technique (NRT).
To book a consultation, visit gosforthfamilychiropractic.co.uk or call/WhatsApp 07359 188567.